Assyrian Empire

מלכימ ב/II Kings 17:6-8
[6] In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria,
and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

7 For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God, which had brought
them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods,
8 And walked in the statutes of the heathen, whom the Lord cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel,
which they had made.

Yaosharal sinned against The Most High.Therefore, YAOH brought the Assyrians aginst them.
Ten tribes would remain in captivity until this day. However, the tribe of Yaodah (Judah) remained in their land.